Sola Scriptura, as most of you know, is the protestant belief that the Bible contains everything necessary to believers. Martin Luther started this by teaching that oral tradition is ultimately fallible, only the written Word is infallible and perfect. This, in fact, is one of the key principles on which the protestant reformation is based.
However, sola scriptura has some serious practical problems inherent within it. I thought I would point out the major issues and provide some guidance on how God would like us to handle them.
The biggest inherent problem in sola scriptura is that it contradicts itself. The Bible never teaches the notion of sola scriptura. So ultimately those who believe in sola scriptura are really teaching, “The Bible and this statement are the only infallible Words from God.” In addition, the Bible did not have a “table of contents” from the beginning. Sola Scriptura implies that the Bible is a single book formed and organized by God. However, the Bible is a large collection of various writings that were taken over a long period of time. Some books, such as the Gospels of Peter and Thomas, were not included though they were written around the time of other New Testament works. How can a believer know without question that they have the full and complete Bible?
There’s another big issue as well: interpretation. Let’s assume that the Catholic Church got it right and believers have access to the full, complete Bible. Sola Scriptura implies that we as individuals can interpret the Bible accurately with the help of the Holy Spirit. Can we? Obviously, Christians would love to say yes – after all the Holy Spirit is God and could force us to understand. But when you look around at thousand and thousands of protestant denominations each with their own interpretation, this cannot be true. In addition, some churches (Mormans and Jehovah’s Witnesses for example) are verging on the absurd in their interpretation of the Bible. How can one believer in Sola Scriptura teach another Sola Scripturian that they are incorrect? They cannot – each believer is free to interpret the Bible as they will. I once met a woman who was convinced the Bible taught reincarnation and that the Holy Spirit lead her to this understanding. It was basically willful blindness (she wanted to be controversial), so there was no talking her out of it. Is this what God intended for us?
The last practical problem with Sola Scriptura that I’ll point out is perhaps the most distressing: those who adhere to the belief don’t follow it. For example, where in the Bible does it teach we should worship on Sunday instead of Saturday? It doesn’t. Of course, this is just a small point of faith and some will ignore this as silly. But where does it teach we should not worship in the Jewish Synagogues? Now this point is a little more serious. In the book of Acts, the apostles continue to worship in the Synagogues. So how can anyone outside the Bible change this? There are some protestant churches nowadays pointing out that we were commanded by God to worship on Saturdays, so they do (this was in the Old Testament, but it was never changed). I assume they’ve missed the part about God commanding His people to worship in the Synagogues – they haven’t gone that far yet. There are many other little issues along this line of argument, but I’m just pointing out two. Is this what God intended?
How does God want us to worship and how can we know for sure? Initially, we must look to the Bible as a source of infallible truth – we are, after all, simply seeking truth. The Bible is infallible and can be trusted, but is it the one and only Word of God? It cannot be, for the Bible speaks of the “Oral Tradition” (2 Thess 2:15) and binds us to follow it as well. In addition, Jesus said:
John 16:12-14. “I have yet many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth; for he will not speak on his own authority, but whatever he hears he will speak, and he will declare to you the things that are to come.”
Clearly, Jesus is teaching that the Holy Spirit will come and teach us things that Jesus did not expressly teach. He notes that the Holy Spirit is the “Spirit of truth.” God intends for us to worship truthfully, but like the Ethiopian in Acts 8:26-40, how can we understand, unless someone guides us? Thankfully, God has given us a guide. The Bible points out that the church Jesus founded in Matthew 16:18 is “the pillar and foundation of truth” (1 Tim 3:15). And through this Church “the manifold wisdom of God may now be made known” (Eph 3:8-10). God has sent the Holy Spirit to guide and protect His Church, the Catholic Church, and through it we can know and understand the real Word of God.
God bless,
Jay